After settling into life in Manila, one of my new local friends invited me to spend a weekend dey exploring Intramuros. This “city within the walls” is the historical heart of Manila, built by Spanish colonists in the 16th century. Step by step, we traveled back in time, immersed in the colonial heritage of the Philippines.
We wandered through the narrow, cobblestone streets of Intramuros, passing by old walls, gates, and fortifications.
Our first stop was the majestic Manila Cathedral, one of the finest examples of Spanish colonial architecture. Although it had to be rebuilt several times due to earthquakes and the devastation of World War II, the monumental size and detailed facade of the current basilica were impressive. It is a symbol of the Catholic heart of the Philippines.
Then we visited the Casa Manila, a restored colonial house that offers a glimpse into the lives of the Spanish-Filipino elite in the 19th century. The beautifully decorated rooms, carved furniture, and courtyards faithfully reflect the architectural style of the Bahay na Bato (stone house), showing how wealthy families lived during that era.
During our walk, we passed by the GOMBURZA monument. This acronym stands for three Filipino priests, Mariano Gomez, José Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, who were executed by the Spanish in 1872 for charges related to the independence movement. They had a profound influence on José Rizal and later revolutionary movements, making the monument a cornerstone of Philippine nationalism.
Along the city walls is Fort Santiago, where Philippine national hero José Rizal spent his last days before his execution. The memorial house features an exhibition depicting Rizal’s cell, writings, and life. It was poignant to see the place where the writer, physician, and polymath executed by the Spanish became a symbol of the Philippine struggle for independence.
I learned a lot about Philippine history from my guide, but little did I know that she would become my wife a few years later.
